Civil Economy

essays, research and articles ranging from economy to the history of ideas

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The gift: the sacrament of relationships

The gift: the sacrament of relationships

Today, the market is greatly diminishing the significance of gifts, transforming them into either presents or incentives. These are similar phenomena, but in reality they are very different. Yet, if we do not relearn the art of giving, we will lose richness, meaning, faces, and people. by Luigino...
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Starting from Faith to Understand Finance

Starting from Faith to Understand Finance

To understand the origins of the European economy, we must also look to monasteries, Franciscans, theologians, and pawnshops by Luigino Bruni published in Avvenire on September 22, 2026  Shakespeare’s "The Merchant of Venice" is a masterpiece in many respects, including its ability to sho...
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True Gratitude

True Gratitude

It is very sad when a life ends without realizing that many—perhaps almost all—of the most important people and events in our existence chose us before we chose them. And that is when true gratitude begins. by Luigino Bruni Published in Il Messaggero di Sant'Antonio on September 2, 2026 The...
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The Fixed-Cost Syndrome

The Fixed-Cost Syndrome

The so-called fixed-cost syndrome is the mistake made by those who allow themselves to be influenced in their current decisions by the costs incurred in the past. But it is tomorrow’s promised land that gives meaning to the present, not regret for the onions of Egypt. by Luigino Bruni published in t...
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The Revelation of Crises

The Revelation of Crises

Major crises, along with disorientation and pain, also bring us a different and better perspective that allows us to see reality more clearly. by Luigino Bruni published in the Messaggero di Sant'Antonio on June 3, 2026 Major crises, along with disorientation and pain, also bring us a different a...
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A Love Letter to Humanity

A Love Letter to Humanity

Editorial - From Leo XIV, an encyclical born of hope. In the “praise of limits,” an invitation to cherish their magnificence by Luigino Bruni published in Avvenire on May 26, 2026  Magnifica humanitas is a love letter that the Church, through Pope Leo XIV, writes to humanity today. This benevolen...
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Monastic Life Beyond Stereotypes

Monastic Life Beyond Stereotypes

An essay on 17th-century nuns reignites the debate on how the present interprets the spirituality of the past, navigating sarcasm, memory, and the risk of anachronism by Luigino Bruni published in Avvenire on May 21, 2026 Imagine that, following an environmental catastrophe, a thousand years from...
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The Coming Middle Ages

The Coming Middle Ages

A new Middle Ages is approaching, one in which the aristocracy will consist of sterile individuals who will greatly complicate the lives of those who wish to live as citizens committed to others—with and for others, and with and for their sons and daughters. by Luigino Bruni published in the Messa...