Civil Economy

essays, research and articles ranging from economy to the history of ideas

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The Value and Wisdom of Friendship

The Value and Wisdom of Friendship

There is one love, but there are many kinds of love. We know this. We love many people and many things, and we are loved by many, in different ways by Luigino Bruni Published in Il Messaggero di Sant'Antonio on November 4, 2026 The Gospel of John uses both the word philia and agape to s...
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The key to understanding life lies in our relationship with death

The key to understanding life lies in our relationship with death

Analysis: Halloween by Luigino Bruni published in Avvenire on November 1, 2026  Every year, as Halloween approaches, critical voices are raised. Some focus on the consumerist drift of this Anglo-Saxon tradition, while others emphasize its pagan nature. These are important and converging cri...
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Financial education in school sends shivers down my spine

Financial education in school sends shivers down my spine

The Bank of Italy’s guide for elementary school students ignores a body of literature in economics, psychology, and pedagogy that for decades has cast doubt on the benefits of giving children—let alone young children—an allowance. Financial education at the wrong time isn’t just useless; it’s harm...
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The gift: the sacrament of relationships

The gift: the sacrament of relationships

Today, the market is greatly diminishing the significance of gifts, transforming them into either presents or incentives. These are similar phenomena, but in reality they are very different. Yet, if we do not relearn the art of giving, we will lose richness, meaning, faces, and people. by Luigino...
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Starting from Faith to Understand Finance

Starting from Faith to Understand Finance

To understand the origins of the European economy, we must also look to monasteries, Franciscans, theologians, and pawnshops by Luigino Bruni published in Avvenire on September 22, 2026  Shakespeare’s "The Merchant of Venice" is a masterpiece in many respects, including its ability to sho...
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Joy, Poverty, Failure, and Prophecy: What We Have Yet to Understand About the Saint

Joy, Poverty, Failure, and Prophecy: What We Have Yet to Understand About the Saint

We misunderstand his idea of happiness and his detachment from material possessions. We know little about his vision and his motivations. The most beloved figure is also the least emulated in the history of Christianity by Luigino Bruni published in Avvenire on September 6, 2026  Any discus...
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Self-interest Is No Longer Enough: (Evil) Passions Have Returned

Self-interest Is No Longer Enough: (Evil) Passions Have Returned

Ideas and Comments - We deluded ourselves into believing that economic self-interest would ensure peace. But recent conflicts have taught us that we overestimated the role of self-interest—unless it serves everyone’s interests by Luigino Bruni published in Avvenire on September 2, 2026 In the fin...
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True Gratitude

True Gratitude

It is very sad when a life ends without realizing that many—perhaps almost all—of the most important people and events in our existence chose us before we chose them. And that is when true gratitude begins. by Luigino Bruni Published in Il Messaggero di Sant'Antonio on September 2, 2026 The...