Organizations and Ideals

Economics and Charisms

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    [title] => Even within the cloisters, the gift and the spirit of gratuitousness deserve due recognition
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Economy and Charisms/4 - In consecrated life, the need to be seen and valued is not a weakness, but a human and spiritual dimension. Without genuine reciprocity, even the most generous vocations can wear thin

by Luigino Bruni

published in Avvenire on July 12, 2026

Giving is another name for community. From life and from the Bible, however, we know that we live and die by giving, every day, because it is precisely around our essential capacity to give that—along with the grandest words—our expectations, hopes, demands, and frustrations also gather. 

[fulltext] =>

Let’s consider, for example, Antonella, a nun who entered the monastery twenty years ago. In those early years, the spirit of gift and gratuitousness was what inspired and defined her entire life. She gave of herself without reservation in the community’s various tasks, from caring for the elderly sisters to welcoming guests, from cleaning to serving in the refectory. All the “reciprocity” she needed came from life itself, and she felt she owed nothing to anyone—perhaps only a debt of love. After turning forty, Sister Antonella gently entered a new phase. She began to think about something she had never considered before: “My activities, my gift, my very self, are not ‘seen’ enough by the community.” This thought became recurrent, sometimes even intrusive; it troubled her. We who observe her know, more than she does, that this is an important thought, one that, if neglected over time, grows and undermines her life; too many people with authentic vocations leave their communities because the subjective perception of “giving without receiving” eventually exhausts them—a total and chronic exhaustion that ultimately finds expression in the phrase: “I didn’t want to leave, but I couldn’t take it anymore: better to leave alive than to stay dead.”

This new need Sister Antonella feels can be summed up by the word: recognition, a word that does not have a good reputation in Catholic circles because it resembles ‘demand.’ In reality, it is a beautiful word because it is the flip side of the coin of gratitude. The experience of total gratuitousness without demanding recognition during the early years of one’s vocation is nonetheless fundamental, because the adult need for recognition is healthy, good, and genuine if it is preceded by years of giving-and-nothing-in-return, which will then enable one to live out this new adult phase. It is that almost infinite energy that propels the daring flight, and that later enables one to remain aloft, carried by the wind (ruah), even when one no longer has the strength to flap one’s wings.

In the workplace, this recognition is also expressed through salaries, incentives, and career advancement. A company recognizes the quality of an employee’s work by paying them well or giving them a raise, because we love pay raises—they’re signals that tell us the company appreciates and values our contribution, and therefore us as people—and for the same reason, we suffer when our colleagues get promoted and we don’t. We demand much more from our jobs than just a salary: gratitude, respect, esteem…

How, then, are recognition, gratitude, and reciprocity expressed in religious communities, where there are no salaries—or even if there were, they would not serve as measures of a person’s worth? How can we prevent Sister Antonella, now an adult, from experiencing a constant sense of insufficient recognition for her work—which soon becomes a lack of recognition of her person? As I observe and work with various communities, I am always struck by the fact that, instead of strengthening and fostering non-monetary forms of recognition (in the absence of monetary ones), these are discouraged because they are considered incompatible with the virtues of modesty and humility (which is often confused with deliberately inflicted humiliation, which is its opposite). In these communities, people rarely thank one another; in particular, they are neither acknowledged nor thanked by those in charge: almost everything is taken for granted and considered a given, as if it were all included in the initial radical choice; and if someone lets this typical adult unease show, it is interpreted and described as a lack of radical commitment and a sign of becoming bourgeois.

Let’s look at a specific aspect. Empirical studies show that it is not enough for workers to be valued by their “peers”: there is a great need to be seen and valued by supervisors and direct managers as well. A “thank you” or “good job” from a colleague is pleasing—and often important—but it is not enough; we also need it from the supervisor. But while companies have introduced coaches and counselors—new forms of (almost) spiritual individual guidance—in communities, personal dialogues are outsourced to spiritual fathers or external mentors, forgetting that dialogue between the individual and their direct supervisor is essential. This is not about falling into a hierarchical or top-down mindset, but about recognizing that in all human communities the perspectives on us (and on others) are not all the same, and there are some that cannot be overlooked—those of the people who, by mandate, have specific responsibilities toward us. Furthermore, this recognition should not be confused with the often childish need to be constantly encouraged, affirmed, and praised by “superiors”—a need that is, in fact, a symptom of low self-esteem and fragility (which must be addressed with other means). During conversations and dialogues with those in charge, there will not only be “thank yous” and “well done”; we have a vital need for someone to also see our limitations, shortcomings, and mistakes—and to point them out to us in appropriate ways. We all, in turn, do things that aren’t excellent or even good, and we know it, but if no one points this out to us, it increases the feeling of not being “seen”—an honest rebuke is a high form of recognition. Furthermore, we need genuine esteem, not the fake kind from those who don’t know us and who, at no cost to themselves, tell us “you’re doing great”; at best, we give a harmless little smile; if, on the other hand, we believe that fake esteem, we continue down a path of mistakes and vices that harm both ourselves and others. Honest feedback is an essential tool for healthy growth. The spiritual and moral abuses of the past and present must not prevent us from experiencing this special and essential form of communion; otherwise, the “outside world” ends up being limited to the TV room, the dining hall, and prayer, and communities die.

Furthermore, when there is a lack of regular and open dialogue with leaders, conversations among peers almost always turn into gossip—it is too easy for leaders to condemn “gossip”; we must instead examine the structural reasons that give rise to it!

If, moreover, the only means of recognition remains hierarchical advancement, a frenzy for positions creeps into communities—far more destructive than monetary incentives—just as happened when clergy took a vow of chastity yet were obsessed with power.

The healthy development of community life depends greatly on navigating around two fatal pitfalls: the Charybdis of excessive dependence on the gaze of superiors, which keeps the community in a state of constant infantilism and lack of autonomy; but also the Scylla—the rock against which those who, out of pain or disappointment, decide to no longer seek anyone’s gaze, crash.

The less money is used, the more other forms of recognition and gratitude must grow, because—especially as adults—life without reciprocity is very difficult, sometimes too much so. Then, at a later stage of adulthood, we will understand that no amount of reciprocity can satisfy our desire for recognition, because it is infinite. But in the meantime, we must cultivate whatever gratitude is possible and sincere.

 

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Economy and Charisms/4 - In consecrated life, the need to be seen and valued is not a weakness, but a human and spiritual dimension. Without genuine reciprocity, even the most generous vocations can wear thin

by Luigino Bruni

published in Avvenire on July 12, 2026

Giving is another name for community. From life and from the Bible, however, we know that we live and die by giving, every day, because it is precisely around our essential capacity to give that—along with the grandest words—our expectations, hopes, demands, and frustrations also gather. 

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Even within the cloisters, the gift and the spirit of gratuitousness deserve due recognition

Even within the cloisters, the gift and the spirit of gratuitousness deserve due recognition

Economy and Charisms/4 - In consecrated life, the need to be seen and valued is not a weakness, but a human and spiritual dimension. Without genuine reciprocity, even the most generous vocations can wear thin by Luigino Bruni published in Avvenire on July 12, 2026 Giving is another name for commu...
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    [title] => Poverty that truly sets us free. An economy at the service of one’s vocation
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Economics and Charisms/3 - In communities of consecrated persons, one danger to avoid is that there are people who “stay” simply because they lack the means to start a new life. Here are some ideas to ensure that fidelity to one’s choice is always authentic

by Luigino Bruni

published in Avvenire on June 28, 2026

A few weeks ago, during a conference, the discussion turned to the importance of people’s economic autonomy within communities. At the end, a young nun asked to speak and said to me: “I have taken the vow of poverty: how do your remarks on economic autonomy fit in with that vow?”

[fulltext] =>

To try to answer this, let’s start with a paradoxical situation. Let’s imagine the hypothetical thoughts of a nun who has just taken her vows: “Now I’ve finally solved all my problems. I won’t have to deal with complicated relationships with men or the ambivalence of sexuality anymore; no more problems stemming from married life or children. Furthermore, with the vow of obedience, I won’t have to worry about my life plan—a superior will guide my choices. Finally, no worries about work, managing bank accounts or bills—no financial responsibilities at all. I’ll put three crosses on all that and think only of my vocation.”

We all understand that this line of thinking, similar to that of the “rich fool” (Lk 12), is a parody of the good religious life—even if, every now and then, it would be wise to start from this fiction for the sake of discernment: money (poverty), freedom (obedience), and sexuality (chastity) are the radical and vital moral realms of human beings, and the temptation to control them is never fully overcome, because keeping free and autonomous people together is extremely complicated (but beautiful). Communities should not be built with the cement of individual people’s lack of freedom.

Let’s limit ourselves to the economic sphere. The economy, as we know, is not just about economics. When a person lacks control over the material conditions of their existence, all other aspects—even the most spiritual ones—depend on this lack of autonomy. In my work accompanying individuals and groups in religious communities, I have met people who, despite no longer having any interest in consecrated life (life is a process of self-discovery, and we do not always manage to grow while preserving the forms of the promises of youth), remained in the community simply because they had no Plan B: they were over fifty, without paid work, “out of the job market,” and without wealthy relatives. Staying, in and of itself, does not say enough about a person’s life: staying when I could leave but choose not to is very different from staying when leaving is not a viable option. As the great economist and philosopher Amartya Sen has taught us, the quality of a person’s life is not measured solely on the basis of what they do, but also—and above all—on what they could do but do not. There are many unhappy ways of “staying” and “remaining,” some of them deeply sorrowful. Over time, those “forced to stay” come to resemble, psychologically speaking, prisoners, and their transgressions become their “recreation time.” And woe betide us if, today, people were kept in a state of non-autonomy as a tool of governance to keep them in the community (these are serious abuses).

It becomes clear, then, that if we hope to live in a healthy community made up of thriving individuals, we must do everything possible to reduce the number of those who, during the necessary crisis that marks the transition to adulthood, remain only because they lack the financial independence to build a new life for themselves. For only if the number of these disillusioned and uninspired individuals remains below an acceptable threshold (around 10–15%) can the community’s overall dynamics absorb them without incurring excessively high relational and economic costs. Incidentally, people who remain in the community without believing in it anymore tend to tell many “financial lies”—they inflate medical expenses, exaggerate the costs of visiting relatives, with the intention of securing a secret nest egg “just in case”—and their childishness grows stronger.

And here we return to the vow of poverty.

The Gospel meaning of Francis’s “sine proprio” is entirely prophetic. The renunciation of economic and material goods has two major, interrelated rationales in the Gospel: (a) choosing to make oneself small in order to try to pass through the eye of the needle, and beyond that to find the Kingdom (Mt 19); (b) sharing one’s possessions in a poor and open community (Acts 4). The renunciation of possessions makes prophetic and Gospel sense—it is meaningful—if and when it becomes a gateway to a greater good, for us and for many, for everyone. If, on the other hand, as we have said, the renunciation of autonomy (which does not mean independence) becomes a means of controlling people, all the beauty and prophecy of evangelical poverty vanishes immediately and turns into its opposite. It is not enough simply to have no possessions to enter the Kingdom of Heaven.

How, then, should we respond to that nun’s difficult question? First, by reminding ourselves that the vow of poverty does not mean irresponsibility regarding the material aspects of one’s own life (and that of the community), because this form of responsibility is part of the repertoire of every adult life. Reaching the age of 30 or 40 in the 21st century without knowing how a bank account works and without being able to manage at least one’s own expenses is not, in itself, an expression of any kind of prophecy, but perhaps of civic immaturity. In the past, religious communities managed their collective finances by requiring individual sisters and brothers (note: those who were not clerics) to renounce all economic autonomy—a renunciation sanctified and reinforced by their vow. Management was centralized in the superiors, and individual members had to ask permission even to buy a sandwich, because no one had even a minimal budget to manage. This situation was not very different from that experienced by our mothers and grandmothers who were homemakers.

In my “humble opinion,” to bring young people back into charismatic communities (and ensure the well-being of those already there), a profound and courageous rethinking is needed regarding how to reconcile evangelical poverty with the reality of adulthood. There are some ongoing initiatives, but to my knowledge, they are unsatisfactory. Some ecclesial movements, for example, have tried to resolve this tension by giving each “consecrated” member a small monthly sum (25 or 50 euros) to manage independently—a solution that is, in effect, identical to the “allowance” we give our children, a practice that does nothing but fuel infantilism, the great ailment of communities and movements.

Few bold experiments are undertaken, either out of laziness or because there is a sense that granting people economic autonomy means, on the one hand, risking a loss of control over them, and on the other, that the community will be reduced to a student apartment where people share expenses and a few meals. But continuing with the old way of managing people means failing to attract vocations and, instead, selecting people who want to settle down to resolve their own problems of lack of autonomy.

We should also address the civil recognition of the work of nuns and consecrated persons who labor within community structures. And not only in lay movements, where the process has begun, but also in religious communities of both the active and contemplative life. Why, let us ask ourselves, not recognize the legitimacy of a salary (at least part-time) for nuns and sisters who work in infirmaries, vegetable gardens, kitchens, schools…? In monastic life, work is not an accidens: it is a charism, and today the medieval “ora et labora” must evolve thanks to the rights and freedoms of our time. Individuals would contribute their salaries to the community, in a different and new kind of freedom, in a reciprocity of dignity. Work done seriously and competently—the first true women’s professions emerged in monasteries and convents, from embroidery to teaching. And anyone who one day wishes to leave will be able to do so with greater freedom, only to discover, perhaps at times, that this freedom to be able to leave has given them the new freedom to stay—and a resurrection begins, within the very same life they have always lived.

There is no community more beautiful than one made up of people who do not stay because of vows made yesterday, but because of the dreams of today and tomorrow.

 

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Economics and Charisms/3 - In communities of consecrated persons, one danger to avoid is that there are people who “stay” simply because they lack the means to start a new life. Here are some ideas to ensure that fidelity to one’s choice is always authentic

by Luigino Bruni

published in Avvenire on June 28, 2026

A few weeks ago, during a conference, the discussion turned to the importance of people’s economic autonomy within communities. At the end, a young nun asked to speak and said to me: “I have taken the vow of poverty: how do your remarks on economic autonomy fit in with that vow?”

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Poverty that truly sets us free. An economy at the service of one’s vocation

Poverty that truly sets us free. An economy at the service of one’s vocation

Economics and Charisms/3 - In communities of consecrated persons, one danger to avoid is that there are people who “stay” simply because they lack the means to start a new life. Here are some ideas to ensure that fidelity to one’s choice is always authentic by Luigino Bruni published in Avvenire o...
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Economics and Charisms/2 - What happens when communities and movements grow in wealth and property? There is a risk that the means will become the end. And the humility that is the foundation of biblical and evangelical humanism will be lost. It is the “Solomon Syndrome”

by Luigino Bruni

published in Avvenire on 06/14/2026

Biblical and evangelical humanism is centered on smallness. Abel, David, Ruth, the still, small voice, Nazareth, Mary, the little flock, the mustard seed, the Samaritan woman, the five loaves and two fish of the boy from Galilee. The Kingdom of Heaven is a strip of land belonging to the poor, the persecuted, the peacemakers, the meek; and anyone who has encountered people belonging to these categories in life knows that they share smallness, which is a combination of poverty, humility, simplicity, and above all a gentle acceptance of life, of others, and of the spirit.

[fulltext] =>

If we look at the history of communities, movements, and charisms, we realize that at the beginning everything speaks only of simplicity, of essentiality, of smallness. There was “only one voice,” a few people called by name, and the sensation of being infinitely small yet capable of dialoguing with the infinite, of breathing the eternal. That smallness attracts, converts, and wins people over, because everything speaks only of gratuitousness, purity, and spiritual candor—qualities against which it is impossible to resist. And so the community grows and expands; in some cases, the growth can be truly astounding. Those who in life have received the gift of participating in the birth of a charismatic experience have lived one of the rarest and most extraordinary realities on earth.

This great and rapid growth is expressed first and foremost in the number of people who join because they identify deeply with that community, feeling it to be an essential part of their very existence in the world. Soon, donations follow—houses, land, money, inheritances, and benefactors who sincerely give their possessions, sometimes in great abundance, convinced they are serving the noblest of causes. These dynamics also lie at the origin of the real estate assets of many monasteries and convents, although in the past they took on different anthropological and social dimensions.

This multifaceted growth is initially perceived as a strong sign of blessing. The assets are accepted to “give glory to God,” and no one doubts that these newly acquired riches could taint the spiritual beauty of the community and its charism; also because, at the very beginning, the donations are directly functional to the mission: the houses and money are needed; they are not accumulated but used for concrete needs. One therefore remains poor, even amidst many possessions.

At a certain point, however, generally a few decades after the foundation (or refoundation), new problems related to this wealth emerge. The first depends on a specific effect of ‘intertemporal lag’. As the years pass, the fruits and providence of today stem from the life of yesterday. That is, there is a ‘temporal gap’ between life and its fruits, something similar to what happens with the stars in the firmament: some have already died, but because they are thousands of light-years away from us, they still appear to shine, as if they were alive. Thus, while in the early days today’s goods and donations arrive for today’s life—and are therefore put at the service of the mission—in the following decades the goods may continue to arrive even though community life has begun to lose its evangelical luster and prophetic character. This temporally “out-of-sync” providence is confusing, because those in charge interpret it as “approval” from Above of the community’s present state, and underestimate that the fruits come from the light of yesterday’s stars. Thus, instead of engaging in deep discernment regarding the reasons for the decline of charismatic life, we deceive and delude ourselves because ‘providence continues to arrive’—and the crisis deepens, precisely ‘thanks’ to the assets that have now become a (dwindling) income from yesterday’s life, no longer an income earned today.

There is, then, a second phenomenon, even more complex and dangerous, because it often leads to the extinction of communities.

A day comes when wealth and grandeur give rise to a new way of thinking: that grandeur and abundant fruits are in themselves a means of apostolate and mission. While at first one shunned any pursuit of success and visibility (including media attention), over time some (not infrequently those in charge) begin instead to think that since those many assets are a divine blessing, it is good to display and increase them to enhance the credibility, strength, leadership, and mission of the charism. And so, not only are donations and provisions (sometimes of dubious ethics) not refused, but every effort is made to increase them, convinced—perhaps in good faith—that such wealth gives “glory to God.” When this notion of greatness as a means of apostolate becomes dominant, the day of the beginning of decline arrives without fail, and it becomes swift and unstoppable. The smallness of the Gospel is forgotten; one drifts away from the dust of the road, and day by day one finds oneself with something very, far too different from the origin.

In reality, there are signs to be interpreted. The first consists in the leaders’ refusal to see the data pointing to crisis and decline, which are hidden or denied, along with criticism and dissenting voices. Another unmistakable sign is the disregard for “low-impact activities”—that is, those that don’t make a splash in the media, public opinion, or among leaders—“why spend two hours with this person when I could be posting or writing an article during that time?” Thus, those actions (and those people) who continue to “waste time” listening to others are devalued—those hidden activities that no one sees and, above all, that no one talks about (to the point of even including prayer)—and all effort is focused on the impact of leaders. Forgetting, among other things, that those “low-impact” relational activities were precisely what had given birth to and spread the community, what had attracted the wealth and benefactors of today. Furthermore, once the community has become “large,” it no longer attracts genuine vocations and selects the wrong ones, giving rise to a fatal pincer effect.

These indicators of decline are ‘weak signals’ and operate below the surface, so they are not easily detectable—partly because they emerge at the peak of the community’s development (in terms of numbers, economy, visibility…)—it is the so-called ‘sunset at noon’ syndrome—and anyone who points them out is immediately silenced as a discordant pessimist and defeatist.

The Bible is familiar with these syndromes.

In his youth, Solomon had been the wisest and most knowledgeable king. Thanks in part to his talents, his wealth and his kingdom grew greatly; the Ark of the Covenant became too small to contain ‘the glory of God’. And so he first built the great temple, and then his palace, twice the size of the temple. He ended up losing his wisdom, and when he was old he followed “other gods, and his heart was not fully devoted to the Lord” (1 Kings 11:4). Solomon lost his way; that great wealth generated by his charisma one day became his curse. He did not understand that he should have simply dismantled the palace, then the temple, and returned to the bare, poor voice. Because once we have become rich and great, it is impossible to become small again, unless something decisive comes from outside: a great crisis, a death that prepares a possible resurrection, which can reach us if a ‘faithful remnant,’ if at least one person, has continued to remain small, to wait, to hope, to believe, to pray.

2/continued

 

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Economics and Charisms/2 - What happens when communities and movements grow in wealth and property? There is a risk that the means will become the end. And the humility that is the foundation of biblical and evangelical humanism will be lost. It is the “Solomon Syndrome”

by Luigino Bruni

published in Avvenire on 06/14/2026

Biblical and evangelical humanism is centered on smallness. Abel, David, Ruth, the still, small voice, Nazareth, Mary, the little flock, the mustard seed, the Samaritan woman, the five loaves and two fish of the boy from Galilee. The Kingdom of Heaven is a strip of land belonging to the poor, the persecuted, the peacemakers, the meek; and anyone who has encountered people belonging to these categories in life knows that they share smallness, which is a combination of poverty, humility, simplicity, and above all a gentle acceptance of life, of others, and of the spirit.

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When Wealth, Grandeur, and Success Overshadow the Charism of Our Origins

When Wealth, Grandeur, and Success Overshadow the Charism of Our Origins

Economics and Charisms/2 - What happens when communities and movements grow in wealth and property? There is a risk that the means will become the end. And the humility that is the foundation of biblical and evangelical humanism will be lost. It is the “Solomon Syndrome” by Luigino Bruni published...
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    [alias] => the-mystique-of-the-financial-statement
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Economics and Charisms/1 - Today marks the start of a new series on the economic-theological dimensions of religious communities, particularly monastic ones. A journey to discover the value of money and contracts in the spiritual life

by Luigino Bruni

published in Avvenire on May 31, 2026

The oldest text in vernacular Italian, the ‘Placito Capuano’ (circa 960), contains the name ‘Saint Benedict’: “Sao ko kelle terre, per kelle fini que ki contene, trenta anni le possette parte sancti Benedicti.” The manuscript refers to a dispute over the lands of the Monastery of Montecassino.

[fulltext] =>

It is no coincidence that this contract mentions St. Benedict, because contracts and lands are an essential part of his charism, an expression of his ‘ora et labora’. In the West, Benedictine monasteries were among the first charismatic Christian communities, which, while on the one hand drawing on ancient traditions (think of the Essenes), on the other introduced important innovations linked to Christ and his Gospel. We must bear in mind—we will return to this—that when the word “charism” is used to describe the great monastic tradition, it takes on a meaning that is partly and significantly different from the same word (charism) used to refer to more recent movements and communities clearly linked to a charismatic founder. In the founding of monasteries, the “leader” was not, in fact, the founding abbot, but the Rule. Not depending on the personality of a charismatic founder is also a secret to the longevity of medieval European monasteries: a study by Swiss economist Bruno Frey and his colleagues on 134 monasteries in Northern Europe reported an average lifespan of about 600 years (The corporate governance of Benedictine abbeys, 2010).

That “labora,” therefore, is not merely a practical and contingent matter of communities composed of many people who had to work to live. No: work and the economy are part of the DNA of Christian charisms. Francis defined his charism in relation to money as well, but he wanted his friars to work, if possible; and even cloistered nuns have always worked and continue to do so, and when they stopped working—to consider themselves purely servants of the sacred—they entered into a profound crisis.

Let us, then, begin to explore some of the characteristics of the economy of charisms, exercises we will undertake over five Sundays (every two weeks), to reflect on wealth, real estate, governance, and the poverty of individuals and communities (including the meaning of the ‘vow’), to try to understand the challenges of the new realities of the Church and of our magnificent humanity.

The first point of departure is an obvious fact: there is a great deal of economics in the life of spiritual and charismatic communities. Monks and friars, through their practices and their thinking, were at the origin of the market economy itself, which thus arose from a Christian spirit; and today we should all ask ourselves—believers and non-believers alike—whether it will still be possible to work, do business, and produce without a “spirit”—AI can do many things for our economy, but it cannot give us the spirit.

Monasticism and Christian communities have learned the importance of the economy from the Old and New Testaments, which use economic language to speak of the Covenant and sacrifices to God; and when the discourse in the Bible becomes particularly solemn and significant, we find money and contracts. Consider Jeremiah’s purchase of the field of Anathoth (Jer 32), the contract between Abraham and the Hittites for the purchase of a tomb for his wife Sarah (Gen 23), or Judas’s thirty pieces of silver. Contracts and economics become the necessary language at life’s decisive moments, such as in the prophetic purchase of a field to declare, “We will return from exile,” and we will once again have work, children, and happiness; or to solemnize the burial of a wife, mother of the new people of the Covenant. In the Bible, moreover, some decisive callings take place while people are working. Elisha, Moses, Ruth, the first apostles. This is the great secularity of biblical faith, which holds such a grand and worthy vision of humanity that it enables people to converse with angels in the fields, in workshops, in shops.

We have lost this secularity, both within and outside the Church, within and outside Christian communities. Because we believe that the words and actions of the economy, of work, and of contracts are too human and ordinary to contain prophetic words and messages; and because we think that the only acts and words worthy of God must be those performed within the temple, during worship services and liturgies. And so we continue to speak of a God who is increasingly distant from people’s real lives, from the Gospel, and from the Bible.

Today, the life of Christian spiritual communities is under pressure in many areas, and some observers—attentive but perhaps cynical—have already proclaimed the end of the era of charisms in the Church.

This new crisis also manifests itself, and often primarily, in the economic and financial sphere, as a lack of money, bank credit lines, mortgages, or inactive or vacant properties that one would like to sell but cannot find buyers for (or buyers worthy of the history of the charism). Because the economy is the sign that reveals deeper crises: among young people, in vocations, in the sense of charism, in community life, in God, or in the meaning of being poor by choice in a world full of people who are poor not by choice. And faced with economic crises that are becoming increasingly difficult to understand and explain, given the complexity of the language, we end up either not wanting to look at them, or entrusting their management solely to the treasurer, or, worse, solely to external consultants who, with their invoices, certainly exacerbate the economic crisis, without any guarantee of a solution. Because this is not found on the economic-financial level, we know, we are learning; but, and this is the key point, sustainability cannot be found without looking at budgets and loans with attention, care, and respect. Ora et labora.

If the biblical God chose to reveal himself through the language of the economy and work, if the Word of God is also the language of contracts and money, then that same God continues to speak to us every day, using the language of economics and finance as well.

We must therefore learn to read financial statements as we read the Scriptures: they are not the same thing, but they have the same value, the same dignity, and the same spiritual meaning. There is a true “mysticism of the financial statement,” which we miss when we consider the economy a language too lowly, and relegate it to a technical field for accountants alone.

The language of numbers, accruals, and interest, on the other hand, lends seriousness and dignity to our discourse, to our mission, and to our charismatic credibility—even, and especially, when the numbers point to crisis and fragility. And when, for the most varied reasons (sale of real estate, income from investments…), the economy is functioning while everything else is struggling (vocations, evangelical and missionary life…), the ‘charismatic’ question regarding the economy becomes even more urgent. Because, in charisms, wealth is more problematic than poverty, in that it can act as a smokescreen, delude us, and prevent us from seeing the crises in other dimensions of the charism. An economy that is “doing poorly” must be taken very seriously, but an economy that is “doing well” must be taken even more seriously if it is not accompanied by the overall charismatic health of the community.

 

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Economics and Charisms/1 - Today marks the start of a new series on the economic-theological dimensions of religious communities, particularly monastic ones. A journey to discover the value of money and contracts in the spiritual life

by Luigino Bruni

published in Avvenire on May 31, 2026

The oldest text in vernacular Italian, the ‘Placito Capuano’ (circa 960), contains the name ‘Saint Benedict’: “Sao ko kelle terre, per kelle fini que ki contene, trenta anni le possette parte sancti Benedicti.” The manuscript refers to a dispute over the lands of the Monastery of Montecassino.

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The Mystique of the Financial Statement

The Mystique of the Financial Statement

Economics and Charisms/1 - Today marks the start of a new series on the economic-theological dimensions of religious communities, particularly monastic ones. A journey to discover the value of money and contracts in the spiritual life by Luigino Bruni published in Avvenire on May 31, 2026 The old...